ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI CENGKEH DI KECAMATAN POSIGADAN

Abstract

Abstrak
Pendapatan merupakan faktor penting yang menjadi indikator
keberhasilan suatu usaha. Cengkeh merupakan salah satu bahan
pertanian yang sangat penting. Ketidakmertaan distribusi pendapatan
akan menyebabkan kemiskinan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan
Posigadan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Tujuan penelitian
untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani cengkeh dan distribusi
pendapatan petani cengkeh di Kecamatan Posigadan Kabupaten
Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 74 petani
responden yang tersebar di tujuh desa. Metode dalam penelitian adalah
kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat
pendapatan petani cengkeh dinilai layak dan menguntungkan dilihat
dari imbangan penerimaan dan biaya rata-rata yaitu sebesar 1,89.
Distribusi pendapatan cengkeh berada pada kecenderungan yang
merata yang ditunjukkan dengan koefisien Gini sebesar 0,10.
Kata Kunci : Pendapatan, distribusi pendapatan, petani, cengkeh,
koefisien gini

Abstract
Income is an important factor that becomes an indicator of the
success of a business. Clove are one of the most important agricultural
ingredients. Inequality of income distribution will lead to poverty. The
research was conducted in Posiga and South Bolaang Mongondow
Districts. The purpose of the study was to determine the income of
clove farmers and the distribution of clove farmers' income in
Posigadan District, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study
involved 74 respondent farmers spread over seven villages. The
method in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results showed
that the income level of clove farmers was considered feasible and
profitable in terms of the balance of revenues and average costs of
1.89. The distribution of clove income is in an even trend as indicated
by a Gini coefficient of 0.10.
Key words: Iincome, income distribution, farmers, clove, gini
coefficient